서울운전연수 A driving car uses a combination of sensors, cameras, and software to locate its position. It also combines data to anticipate what other drivers and roadway users may do next.
During dry weather, instructors recommend following the three-second rule: Find a stationary object on the side of the road (like a lamppost) and count to make sure at least three seconds pass before your vehicle passes it. In inclement weather, double that time.
Observation
Observation while driving is the ability to notice and pay attention to what is happening around you while you are driving. It includes looking at the road ahead, 서울운전연수 the mirrors and blind spot every two seconds, and paying attention to what other drivers are doing.
Having good observation skills is the first step in avoiding collisions and other problems while driving. Good observation can help you react quickly to potential hazards, such as other drivers failing to indicate or turning at the last minute. It can also prevent you from becoming distracted by things in the car, such as eating or drinking, and even reading a paper while driving.
In addition, good observation is important when it comes to preparing for and moving off from junctions. Failure to complete the correct 6-point observations (mirrors, head checks, and look over the shoulder) before starting to move off is one of the main reasons learners receive an immediate major fault on their practical test score sheet.
While it takes almost no effort to notice average and large size vehicles, smaller obstacles like bicyclists and pedestrians are harder to see. As such, good observation includes remembering to concentrate on these smaller obstacles, and keeping in mind that they are often moving slower than cars.
Speed
서울운전연수 There are many factors that go into determining what speed is safe for your car, including weather, traffic, road conditions and vehicle characteristics. A driver must be able to adapt their speed to these conditions.
Driving too fast increases the chance of a crash and the severity of a crash when one does occur. High speeds also reduce the time a driver has to react and increase the risk that an evasive maneuver will result in loss of control. Crash energy goes up exponentially as speed increases and even at low speeds the forces on occupants of vehicles are often enough to cause death or serious injury.
It is common for drivers to speed when they are running late, trying to get to work, meetings, appointments or other events on time. This is not a good reason to speed as it puts the safety of everyone on the road at risk. Efficient operators are able to drive at lower speeds and still be a safe driver, they will just need to leave a larger gap in front of them if something unexpected happens.
There are a number of ways to help prevent driving too fast, from systems that give the driver alerts to those that restrict gas flow to the engine to limit acceleration to an acceptable level. Some of these systems require driver input while others are fully automated and may include the use of sensors to detect unsafe driving or even a crash.
Turning
A common problem for new drivers is turning the car. Often they turn their wheel too much or not enough. This can cause problems, including hitting the curb when making a right turn, and driving over a section of road on the wrong side of the street when doing a left turn.
To avoid this, it’s important to slow down well before the turn. And also to make sure that you signal your intention. This will let any drivers behind you know that you’re going to be turning. They can then slow down and leave enough room for you to pass safely.
Another reason to slow down is that it’s easier to control the vehicle when you’re not going too fast. If you’re driving too fast, it can be harder to think ahead, and it’s also harder to stop quickly if you need to.
It’s also worth noting that many new drivers have a tendency to stare at the pavement in front of them as they turn the wheel. This is a bad habit that needs to be broken! Just look where you want to go and don’t get distracted by things like the radio, your passengers or your kids. This will help you stay safe on the road and make better decisions.
Distractions
A driver is distracted when they take their attention off of the road. This includes both internal and external distractions. Internal distractions include things like eating, talking on the phone and even watching television in the vehicle. External distractions can be anything from looking at a crash, another driver or even a billboard. This is called rubbernecking and it can cause a driver to lose their ability to control the vehicle safely.
Almost any activity that takes your hands off of the wheel and mind off the road can be dangerously distracting. This is why it’s important to avoid any type of distraction while driving. Even the seemingly harmless tasks such as changing the radio station or adjusting the air conditioning can lead to a distracted accident.
The most common form of distraction is using a handheld mobile device to talk, text or browse the internet. Using a phone to do these things can significantly reduce a driver’s ability to stay in their lane, detect changes around them and respond to them. It only takes a few seconds of distraction for a driver to make a mistake that can be deadly.
Many people have children in their vehicles and these can also be a huge distraction for a driver. Kids can argue, throw tantrums and simply be noisy and demanding. Parents may have to juggle children while they are trying to drive and this can be especially difficult for new drivers. This is why it’s important to only have a limited number of passengers and to only allow children that are old enough to be well behaved while you’re driving.